How to use 'cuda_visible_devices python' in Python

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69def device_cuda():
70
71 """ Displays the CUDA GPU device details.
72
73 Parameters
74 ----------
75 None
76
77 Returns
78 -------
79 None
80
81 Examples
82 --------
83 >>> device_cuda()
84 Device: GeForce GTX 1060 6GB
85 Compute Capability: 6.1
86 Total Memory: 6291 MB
87 CLOCK_RATE: 1746500
88 ...
89 MAX_BLOCK_DIM_X: 1024
90 MAX_BLOCK_DIM_Y: 1024
91 MAX_BLOCK_DIM_Z: 64
92 ...etc
93
94 """
95
96 pycuda.driver.init()
97 dev = pycuda.driver.Device(0)
98 print('Device: ' + dev.name())
99 print('Compute Capability: %d.%d' % dev.compute_capability())
100 print('Total Memory: %s MB' % (dev.total_memory() // (1024000)))
101 atts = [(str(att), value) for att, value in dev.get_attributes().items()]
102 atts.sort()
103 for att, value in atts:
104 print('%s: %s' % (att, value))
473def _get_cuda_gpus():
474 """
475 Returns a list of dictionaries, with the following keys:
476 - index (integer, device index of the GPU)
477 - name (str, GPU name)
478 - memory_free (float, free memory in MiB)
479 - memory_total (float, total memory in MiB)
480 """
481 import subprocess
482 try:
483 output = subprocess.check_output(['nvidia-smi',
484 '--query-gpu=index,gpu_name,memory.free,memory.total',
485 '--format=csv,noheader,nounits'],
486 universal_newlines=True)
487 except OSError:
488 return []
489 except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
490 return []
491
492 gpus = []
493 for gpu_line in output.split('\n'):
494 if gpu_line:
495 index, gpu_name, memory_free, memory_total = gpu_line.split(', ')
496 index = int(index)
497 memory_free = float(memory_free)
498 memory_total = float(memory_total)
499 gpus.append({
500 'index': index,
501 'name': gpu_name,
502 'memory_free': memory_free,
503 'memory_total': memory_total,
504 })
505 return gpus

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